Corporate and Commercial


The memorial is in the foreground; clockwise from left, Tower One; Tower Two; Port Authority transportation building; Tower Three and Tower Four.

1 World Trade Center site plan.

1 World Trade Center marks the rebirth of a major financial and commercial hub.

The square shape of 1 World Trade Center rotates until the 102nd-floor square has turned 45° from the 20th-floor square.

1 World Trade Center curtain walling.

West plaza of 1 World Trade Center.

1 World Trade Center ground floor plan.

1 World Trade Center lobby.

Below grade.


Morgan Lovell pooled its experts to transform the old office into a model of sustainability.

16 Noel Street reception.

Morgan Lovell Headquarters interior.


28 Dorset Square was converted for office use in the 1960s.

The strategy was, firstly, to carefully restore the Grade II-listed Georgian building's façades.


505 Fifth Avenue is under construction in New York's business district of Manhattan.

By New York standards, 505 Fifth Avenue is a low-rise complex, rising 125m over 28 stories.

505 Fifth Avenue uses the latest concrete technologies combined with steel and glass.


Interior of Almoayyed Tower, showing retail outlet floor.

Interior of Almoayyed Tower, showing elevator entrances.

Interior of Almoayyed Tower, showing entrance foyer.

Plans of Floors 1 to 8.

Plans of Floors 9 and above.

Open plan office space in Almoayyed Tower.

Typical office layout in Almoayyed Tower.

View of Almoayyed Tower from the ground looking upwards.

View of Almoayyed Tower, April 2004.


ARB, the farmers' bank, was conceived as a series of earth-forms within an active farmland.

The interlocked arrangement of the precinct creates a series of courtyards to maximise the interaction.


The Arola's Madrid Restaurant at the new Reina Sofia Museum is a giant installation in glistering red zinc and concrete.

The Arola restaurant is an 'absolutely modern' cool and stunning restaurant that uses cutting-edge technology.


The building is the latest stage of a phased £240m site redevelopment master planned by Swedish architect Gert Wingårdh.

The building is as open as possible allowing a variety of meeting rooms and other interaction areas within it.


The sail-shaped towers are inspired by Arabian wind towers.

The Bahrain World Trade Centre development uses a great deal of energy saving technology.

The shape of the two towers is essential in developing the wind stream for the turbines.

The two towers are linked by three bridges each bearing a wind turbine.

The Bahrain World Trade Centre project has provided a benchmark for adoption of energy-producing technology.

The wind turbine technology was engineered by Atkins, and Ramboll&Norwin.


BMW's new car plant in Leipzig, Germany.

Conveyors move car body shells through the central building.

Office terraces overlook the car conveyors.

Body shop production line.

The terraces create a kind of loose-knit social hierarchy.

The plant officially opened on 13 May 2005.

The three main factory building satellites.

Internal view of the central building during construction.


The main centrepiece of Dubai Mall, Waterworld, will incorporate a water terrace, fountain oasis, waterfront atrium and an aquarium.

Water Terrace - view from Doha Road.

The aquarium will be three storeys tall and feature glass 'walk-through' tunnels that will contain exotic marine life.

Resembling an ocean liner from the outside, the interior of the Mall will accommodate over 1,000 individual shops

The Dubai Mall project comprises a 5 million ft² mall, residential and retail facilities.

Location of Dubai Mall in the shadow of Burj Dubai.

Night shot of the outside of the Dubai Mall.

The three-storey glass façade Mall will house the world's largest gold market.

Burj Dubai (Dubai Tower) will be the world's tallest building when it is completed in 2007.

The Burj Tower across the ‘World’ development in Dubai.

The top floors are now being added to produce a tower of over 800m.

The development will give Dubai a world-class shopping mall and a superb centrepiece for the city.


The CBK's new and spectacular headquarters building is of a unique design which will include all the very latest high-tech gadgetry and building techniques.

The building's design is based around a triangular, truncated pyramid tower, composed of geometric shapes which echo the geometry and order of traditional Kuwaiti architecture.

Topping the building will be an all-glass viewing platform lit internally and externally to form a distinctive beacon at night.


The new Beijing skyline.

The façade of the leaning, conjoined towers was completed before the Olympic Games.

The CCTV towers are at the centre of a new media park.

The CCTV towers were joined in December 2007.

The external skin of the CCTV building has a diagrid exoskeleton to provide strength.

The CCTV building underwent a special review prior to construction starting.

The new CCTV building will be able to broadcast 200 TV channels.

The new headquarters of China Central Television (CCTV) was completed in time to broadcast the 2008 Beijing Olympics.

The L-shaped high-rise towers were designed by Rem Koolhass of the Office for Metropolitan Architecture (OMA).

The horizontal and vertical sections will establish the tower as an earth bound structure and not a 'skyscraper'.

The structure of the building involves two 60° leaning towers that are bent at 90° at the top and bottom.


Cocoon is located in Zurich's Seefeld district on a beautiful hillside.

Cocoon is one continuous spiral floor.

Cocoon's elliptical floors.


Artist's impression of Comcast Center, the tallest building in Philadelphia.

Comcast Center is located above the railway station at 17th Street and JKF Boulevard in the centre of Philadelphia.

Comcast Center is eligible for LEED Certification from the US Green Building Council.

The original plan for Comcast Center provided for 50 floors but this was increased to 57 in January 2004.

Construction work on Comcast Center began in January 2005.


Cosmo Grill is a blend of the profanity of a fast food snack bar with the sophistication of Japanese dining.

The Cosmo chandelier visualises the immaterial gravitational lines as a negative outline produced from light.


The Deichtor office building, Hamburg, Germany.

The winter gardens give an all year round positive benefit for the user.

The Deichtor office building is a naturally ventilated building with minimum investment and running costs for heating, ventilation and lighting.


The Dockland office building in Hamburg, Germany.

The Dockland office building's fully glazed front façade projects 47m over the river Elbe.

The Dockland has a rhomboid form constructed from steel and glass.


The DIFC is designed to be 'a universally recognised hub for institutional finance and the regional gateway for capital investment in the Middle East'.

The master plan proposes a series of different districts, each with their own distinctive characters.

Dubai aims for a modern free trade zone that will compete with established financial centres.


The façade of the Fabios restaurant in Vienna.

The glass façade can be opened like a theatre curtain.


The Fiera di Milano exhibition and convention centre, designed by Massimiliano Fuksas, has given Italy's most stylish city a radical new makeover.

Massimiliano Fuksas, architect of the Fiera di Milano exhibition and convention centre.

The glass and steel structure above the walkway is reminiscent of the natural forms of hills and mountains.

Including additional spaces in the walkway and a separate congress hall, the site offers 80 conference halls. There are also 20 restaurants and 25 bars.

Sculptural elements have also been added to maintain visual interest, notably the spiral structure and depression at the complex's centre.

Water plays an important role in the landscaping design. From the walkway, the overall picture is one of water features alternating with trees.


Manhattan's Freedom Tower has set new standards in the use of Building Information Modelling (BIM).

The Freedom Tower's architects, along with the project's structural and mechanical engineers, are able to work from elements of one model instead of separate documents.

CSG used Revit and AutoCAD to model the tower's foundations, buttress slabs, core walls and columns on the original designs.

Rather than working on 2D drawings, which will only later be turned into a 3D model, designers are able to see exactly how a structure is affected as they go along.

When designing the Freedom Tower, users found that with the 3D model they could go into their complex design in an intuitive, easy-to-learn manner.


The pixelated Central Park art.

Meeting room.


At 610m, the Guangzhou TV tower will be one of the tallest buildings on the banks of the Pearl River.

The non-symmetrical form portraying the building 'in movement' has led to the tower being nicknamed the 'super-model'.

At the top, a terraced observation square rises above the tower's top ring.

Each floor has been designed differently with regard to size, exposure, users and events.

By early 2008, about half of the steel structure had been assembled above the ground.


The Gyre design incorporates external stairways and elevators linking the terraces.

On the upper levels of the Gyre building there are several smaller shops and different restaurants.

Gyre is a multi-purpose retail complex including big name shops and designers such as Chanel, Bulgari, MoMA Design Store (first outside the US) and Maison Martin Margiela.

The Gyre exterior of crumpled ceramic tiles.


Home Couture is a showroom, more like a high-end fashion store, for a selection of tiles and spa accessories.

Home Couture's illuminated back wall appears to oscillate as you wander past it.


IT Fornebu in Olso, Norway.

IT Fornebu was built on the site of the old Oslo airport.

ITFE bought the terminal building and surrounding area to create an IT and innovation centre.


The La Rioja technology centre site is close to the Zaragoza Avenue, a major motorway on the northern outskirts.

Climbing plants entwined round a series of cables will form a leafy canopy in a couple of years.

The façade of the La Rioja technology centre is made from steel and glass, with timber for the pavements and drywall as partitions.

The main classrooms and offices are organised along a corridor, which is linked to the main public spaces.


Le Phare will dominate the area providing excellent views across the city.

The environmental aspects of the Lighthouse project are worthy of note.

Le Phare is futuristic but seems to fit in really well.

Extensive modelling work has been done on the Lighthouse project.

Le Phare's supports are 'tripod like'.

The new Le Phare tower will regenerate the whole La Défense district.


Set in the new science and technology district of 22@Barcelona, the €20.8m Media-TIC building houses both office space for ICT businesses and exhibition space open to the general public.

The Media-TIC façades are made of the eco-efficient material ethylene tetrafluoroethylene (ETFE) cladding.

In line with the pro-technology theme of the site, project architect and founder of Cloud 9 Enric Ruiz Geli made technology a central part of the building's creation.

Offices will occupy the low-density central levels (two to five), while the upper levels will have high-density structural support for smaller spaces including more offices, bathrooms, roof terraces and courtyards.

The Media-TIC frames consist of metal fink truss-style beams made of seven and eight-section forged-metal girders.


The Minerva Building is described as looking much like a series of four books standing on their sides.

A unique cladding system will be used to control energy use inside the buildings.

The sleek façade of the Minerva Building will add to the renaissance of London's skyline.


The central idea behind the MobileLifeCampus project design is an encircling, crossed-over and apparently neverending band.

Cast in concrete, the MobileLifeCampus picks out the tectonics of the buildings as a central theme.

The campus has a five-cornered atrium that rises over four floors.


Map showing the location of the new Moscow International Business Centre (MIBC).

City Hall [right] and Aqua City Palace [extreme left].

Plot 9 - Capital City.

Plot 10 - Naberezhnaya Tower.

The Naberezhnaya Tower is a new office and apartment complex.

Plot 13 - Federatsiya (Federation) office complex.

The Federatsiya office complex is to consist of two towers, one 57 storeys high and the other 87 storeys.

Russia Tower on Plot 16 could be the tallest building in the world when constructed

Plot 19 - Northern Towers.

A mini-metro line is also being constructed to provide transportation within the MIBC and to connect with the historical centre of Moscow.

There will be three stations along the mini-metro line.


The design goals were to create a leading-edge laboratory and manufacturing facility.

The exterior building skin is a combination of custom, pre-patinated copper panels and a glass curtain wall system.


Eighth Avenue facade looking northeast.

40th Street elevation.

The roof garden.

Night view of the garden in the base.

The location of the New York Times Tower prior to land clearance.

New York skyline showing the position of the Tower.

Design of the office space inside the Tower.

Model showing height of Tower in relation to other tall buildings in the New York City vicinity.

Ceramic screen that will surround the outside of the Tower.

Proposed interior of New York Times offices.


The roof construction lies free of any steel structures on the supporting glass underneath, which creates the appearance of lightness despite its weight.

The ceiling height creates a sense of spaciousness and does not at any time give the feeling that one is in an underground car park.


The 77ha Okhta Centre will include a 396m-tall glass tower.

The atrium of the Okhta Centre tower, overlooking the Okhta Valley.

The Okhta tower will be the first super skyscraper in St Petersburg.


Main elevation of OpTIC, showing the cantilevered business centre and 1,000m² PV wall array.

Photovoltaic wall with reflection / rainwater harvesting pond to base.

Zinc, recycled waste slate external paving and cedar cladding unite at the entrance to the building.

Naturally vented street linking the incubator units on the ground and first floors to the technical centre.